Get Adobe Flash player

Monthly Archives: June 2009

Carlow

Carlow Photographic Society  -  http://cps.itcarlow.ie

Clare

Shannon Camera Club  -  http://www.shannoncameraclub.com/

Cork

Carigaline Photographic Society http://homepage.eircom.net/~cps/

Cork Camera Group  -   http://www.corkcameragroup.net/index.php

Midleton  -   www.eastcorkcameragroup.ie

East Cork Camera Group  -   http://www.eastcorkcameragroup.ie/

Dublin
Clondalkin Camera Club  -   www.clondalkincameraclub.com
Dublin Camera Club  -  www.dublincameraclub.ie
Malahide Camera Club  -  www.malahidecameraclub.com
Tallaght Photographic Society  -  www.tallaghtphotographicsociety.com
Swords Camera Club  -  http://swordsphotogroup.mysite.wanadoo-members.co.uk/

Galway
Galway Camera Club  -  www.galwaycameraclub.com

Kildare
Athy Camera Club  -  www.athyphoto.net
Celbridge Camera Club  -  www.celbridgecameraclub.net

Kilkenny

Kilkenny Photographic Society  -  http://kevinlogan.com/kilkenny_photo_society
Kilkenny Photographic Societyhttp://www.kilkennyphoto.net/

Kerry

Killarney Photographic Societyhttp://www.photokillarney.com/

Limerick
Shannon Camera Club  -  www.shannoncameraclub.com


Laoise

Dunamaise Photo Societyhttp://www.dunamaisephoto.com/

Louth
Mid-Louth Camera Club  -  http://www.pbase.com/midlouthcameraclub
Drogheda Photographic Club  -  http://homepage.eircom.net/~droghedaphotoclub

Munster
Southern Association of Camera Clubs  -  www.saccinfo.com

Sligo

Sligo Camera Club  -  http://www.sligocameraclub.org/

Tipperary
Clonmel Camera Club  -   www.clonmelcameraclub.com

Waterford

Waterford Camera Club  -  www.waterfordcameraclub.com

Wicklow

Arklow Camera Club  -  http://www.arklowcameraclub.com/
Arklow, Tommy Byrne Photographic Society  -  www.tbpsarklow.com
Bray Camera Club  -  www.braycameraclub.com

Nothern Ireland

Dundalk Photographic Societyhttp://www.dundalkphoto.com/index.htm

Monaghan Photographic Societyhttp://www.monaghanphotographicsociety.com/

Bangor & North Down Camera Clubhttp://www.bangor-camera-club.co.uk/

Belfast Photo Imaging Clubhttp://www.b-pic.co.uk/

Buying a camera can be a big investment, so to ensure you get the best value for your money you should do some research, shop around, check reviews, web sites and go to different camera shops to ask questions and look at the different types of cameras.

When choosing a camera the web is an invaluable resource. Many websites provides detailed reviews and reports on digital cameras.

Points to consider:

  • What are the key types of photos you want to take?

  • Can the camera shoot in RAW format? RAW is a protocol in which the settings are stored separately from the raw data, allowing for far more adjustment and fine-tuning than the traditional JPEG format once your picture is in your computer.

  • Do you want to be able to use many different lenses?

  • Does it matter if the lenses if plastic or glass?

  • What type of batteries does the camera take and how long can they last? If you are on holidays or in remote location this is an important consideration. Or if you are planning to take your camera underwater you need long life batteries.

  • What type of weather conditions are you planning to use your camera in?

  • Can you get accessories for your camera that you might require?

  • How long is the warranty?

  • What type of memory cards can the camera use?

  • The weight and size of the camera?

  • Do you have a big memory buffer? If you plan to shoot a specific number of frames in rapid sequence your memory buffer will need to have enough space to allow this.

Here is a list of some of the websites we recommend for camera information and reviews:

An individual has certain rights to control the use of their image. The specific details will vary from one country to another depending on national legislation, although the general rule seems to be to protect a person against defamatory or offensive use of their image.

If you intend to sell or distribute images that include people, then it is worth getting your subjects to sign a model release form as this will protect you against any comeback.

We do recommended that you mark your work with a copyright notice, as this makes it clear that copyright exists, and helps to deter infringement. For traditional prints, it is customary to use a stamp to mark the copyright notice and the copyright owners contact details on the back of the print. For electronic images, it is also possible to include the copyright/contact details in the file properties. Under Windows for example, right clicking on a image will allow you to bring up the properties dialogue where you may enter details about the file, (though this will only work with certain file types). More typically, your image software will provide a way to insert comments into the file; this is preferred as these are harder to remove.


The two primary reasons for marking your work are to ensure that those accessing your images are clear that copyright exists and that they know who to contact to obtain permission.

As with all copyright work, you should first obtain permission from the copyright owner before you use someone else?s work. You should also be prepared to pay a fee, as many photographers will charge you for using their work. Only the copyright owner can give permission, so you should contact the photographer, or his/her company, directly for consent. For images published on the Internet, it is typical to contact the webmaster of the site in the first instance, unless the site provides contact details of the owner of the images.

Note: The copyright owner has no obligation to allow you to use their work, and can refuse permission for any reason.

Under the law its the person who takes the photo that owns the copyright, except for the following exceptions:

  • If the photographer is the employee of a company and taking the photo as part of his\her jobs, or as an employee of a company they are instructed to take the photos. In this situation the photographer will be acting on behalf of his/her employer so the company the photographer works for owns the copyright.

  • If there is an agreement that assigns copyright to another party.

In all other cases, the photographer retains the copyright. If the photographer has been paid for his work the payment will be for the photographer?s time and typically an allocated number of prints. The copyright to the photos will remain with the photographer and any reproduction without permission would be an infringement of copyright.

  1. Remove the o-rings.
  2. Clean and check the o-rings. If the o-rings are damaged they should be replaced. Remember the cost of replacing an o-ring is cheaper than replacing a camera.
  3. Lubricate the o-ring with silicone grease.
  4. Clean the o-ring grooves in the casing. Make sure they are clean because even a single hair can cause a leak.
  5. Place the o-rings back in the casing grooves.
  6. Put a fresh or fully charged battery in your camera. Remember when underwater it?s not possible to change the battery. If using disposable batteries use alkaline batteries because non-alkaline don?t hold up well to the power demands of underwater photography.
  7. Insert your film or memory card.
  8. Seal the camera, making sure you don?t pinch the o-rings.
  9. Check if your camera is working and that the case is sealed correctly.
  10. If your camera requires a weight you can attach it now.
  11. Set your camera exposure. For novice underwater photographer auto exposure is recommended.
  12. Set the focus. For a novice auto focus is recommended. Manual focus underwater takes both camera skill and good buoyancy. A point to remember is that everything looks closer than it really is underwater so set estimated focus for the apparent distance – not the real distance, because the camera sees it like you do.
  13. Ensure that you have a wrist cord or strap attached to your camera so that you won?t loose it while diving.
One of the main thing that everyone wants to achieve when taking pictures underwater is  sharpness, colourful and good composition.
  1. Proper focus is the first step to a sharp image.

  2. Try to hold the camera as steady as possible, exhaling steadily and gently as you squeeze the shutter button. Don’t hold your breath.

  3. Generally with most cameras your picture will blur if you try to take snaps with low light using auto focus. For advice on taking picture in low light conditions underwater with no flash or strobe refer to your camera’s manufacturers’ instructions.

  4. The best colour results can be achieved by not exceeding a depth of 10 meters/30 feet. If you do not have a proper underwater flash or strobe system then you should not be any further away from your subject than half a meter/5 feet.

  5. The easiest way for you to make your subject stands out clearly in an underwater photograph is to be slightly lower than your subject so that your camera is shooting at an upward angle.

  6. Straight after taking each picture take a look around and ensure you know where your buddy is and that they are ok. Remember that your buddy is your lifeline and you are theirs. So ensure that your photography dive is one to remember as a happy memory and not a tragedy that you could have easily prevented.

Note: Remember to take care of the environment around you and don’t bang into sensitive reefs or kick up clouds of silt. In some places underwater photographers have a bad reputation because they let photography get in the way of protecting the very world they’re photographing.

  1. Straight after your dive wash everything in cold fresh water.
  2. Leave the camera equipment in a bucket of fresh water for at least 60 seconds to remove all the salt water.
  3. Do not open the camera case until the equipment is fully dried off.
  4. If you cannot wash your camera equipment immediately after the dive with fresh water, keep it wet until you can. Don’t let it dry because once the salt crystallises it is very difficult to remove it and it can cause long term damage to your equipment. If it’s a long trip back to shore and you have no fresh water, use salt water to keep the camera equipment wet until you have access to fresh water.
  5. At the end of the day when you have completed all your diving, its a very good idea to leave your camera underwater case in a bucket of fresh water for more than 30 minutes to fully dissolve any salt and minerals. Once you are finish soaking the equipment you should dry it with a towel.